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Column:  Professional Development  (October, 2005)

(2005.10.25) Thomas S.C. Farrell   Welcome to this first column of Professional Development. I am delighted to have been invited to host this column for Asia TEFL NewsNet and I feel it a great honour and indeed a challenge to talk to my colleagues throughout Asia about this amazing profession we share, language teaching. Yes, I said "profession" because if you too did not consider this a profession, I think you would not be reading this at the moment as it shows you are interesting in furthering your knowledge and career, surely one sign that you are a professional teacher because we never really stop learning. As Richards & Farrell (2005) have suggested, the need for ongoing renewal of teachers' skills or knowledge is not a reflection of inadequately training, but a response to the fact that the knowledge base of teaching constantly changes. What you learned five years ago may not be relevant today due to the nature of a profession that continuously reinvents itself (Richards & Farrell, 2005). In addition, after a teacher has been teaching for some time, his or knowledge and skills sometimes become outdated and so, I see this column as a place where you can take some timeout from your regular teaching and reflect on important issues related to your professional development as a language teacher.

I will address such issues as how you can gauge your present level of development as a teacher (this article), and issues related to planning language lessons, and classroom management (next column) regardless of your level of teaching experience. For example, I know some of you are saying that you do not plan formal lessons—well I say to you that maybe you should: would you go to Paris, France and try to find the Louvre without using a map of Paris? I think not! Well, lesson plans are just that and they make life easier for you when teaching.

I have found over the years that I actually plan my lessons MORE rather than less. Also, when we say classroom management, what comes to your mind? I wonder if how you arrange the seating comes to your mind. Anyway, it may be time for you to reflect on these two important issues once again. In future issues I will also ask you to reflect on your teaching methodology when teaching reading, writing, grammar, speaking, and listening. These columns will not be overly theoretical; rather I will suggest some specific teaching strategies they can easily implement to teach each skill area. I will also discuss issues related to language assessment, both oral and written tests. Later columns will directly relate to methods you can incorporate as you focus on your professional development. These include conducting action research projects, writing journals and many more.

As Richards & Farrell (2005) suggest, teachers are generally interested in adding to their professional knowledge and keeping up to date with theory and practice in their field, in improving their teaching skills so that they feel more confident about what they do and achieve better results with their learners. They may also be interested in clarifying and understanding their principles, beliefs, values, and how these relate to their classroom practices. I hope this column can help you reflect on issues related to your professional development. In future columns, I will cover areas related to subject-matter knowledge related to the disciplinary basis of TESOL: methodology related to teaching English reading, writing, grammar, and listening as well as language assessment. Here are three questions to reflect on. Feel free to e-mail me your answers.

1.    What does teacher development mean to you?
  1. Improving language skills?
  2. Improving teaching skills?
  3. Becoming a better teacher?
  4. Learning new teaching methods?
  5. Learning how to develop curriculum and materials?
  6. Keeping up to date with what is happening in ELT?
  7. Learning more about current theories and research?
  8. Learning how to carry out research?
  9. Other?

2.    Where do you get ideas about teaching methods/techniques?
  1. Talks/demonstrations by other teachers (brown bag lunches)?
  2. Talks by invited speakers?
  3. Workshops?
  4. Short courses?
  5. In-service courses at your institution?
  6. EFL textbooks teachers' manuals?
  7. Conferences?
  8. Teacher resource books on teaching theory?
  9. Academic journals?
  10. EFL magazines?

3.    Where do you get information about language?
  1. Grammar books?
  2. Colleagues?
  3. Teachers' books?
  4. Textbooks?
  5. Dictionaries?

I will be talking about issues concerning lesson planning and classroom management. I hope you find the contents of this column useful--feel free to contact me to discuss them some more at tfarrell@brocku.ca

Reference:
Richards, J. C & Farrell T.S.C. (2005). Professional Development for Language Teachers. New York: Cambridge University Press.